Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Carnitine deficiencies(肉鹼缺乏症)

症狀/併發症(symptom/complication)
complication
CPT-I deficiency
@hypoglycemia(低血糖)
CPT-II deficiency
@Cardiomyopathy
@Muscle weakness
病因(etiology)
|Lead to decreased ability of tissues to use long-chain FAs as sources of fuel as they are not transported to the mitochondria
|liver diseases
| Malnutrition
|enzymes  deficiencies
參見:脂肪酸分解(Fatty acid catabolism)
type
|CPT-I deficiency
||Affects the liver
||iver is unable to utilize long-chain fatty acids as a fuel
||So, liver cannot perform 糖質新生(gluconeogenesis)
|CPT-II deficiency:
||Affects primarily the skeletal & cardiac muscles
檢查/準則(examination/criteria)

治療(treatment)

鑑別診斷(Differential Diagnosis)

流行病學(Epidemiology)


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