Friday, November 8, 2013

tachyarrhythmias(心搏過快)

症狀/併發症(symptom/complication)
@heartbeat might feel like a strong pulse in your neck
@a fluttering, racing beat in your chest
@feelings of discomfort
@weakness
@shortness breath
@Faint
@sweaty
@dizzy
病因(etiology)
|high sympathetic tone
||drugs
|||Sympathomimetic agents: isoprotereno, epinephrine
|||Vagolytic agent: atropine
|||Amphetamine-like amine substances
|||Caffeine-containing substances: tea, coffee
||febrile condition: infection or heat stroke
||Hyperthyroidism(甲狀腺機能亢進)/thyrotoxicosis(甲狀腺毒症): usually occur in young women
||dehydration or hypovolume
||blood loss/bleeding
||anemia
||hypoxemia(低血氧症)
classification
|Paroxysmal(陣發型)
|ustained(持續型): longer than 30 seconds
|Nonsutained(非持續型): do not exceed 30 seconds
|Recurrent(反覆型):
|Incessant(持續不斷): longer than ustained
|Monomorphic
|Polymorphic
檢查/準則(examination/criteria)

治療(treatment)

鑑別診斷(Differential Diagnosis)

流行病學(Epidemiology)
+most common sinus node rhythm
=tachycardia
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