posterior urethral valves(後尿道瓣膜)

症狀/併發症(symptom/complication)	@Prenatal infravesical obstruction @Hydroureteronephrosis @distended bladder @posterior urethra @Vesicoureteric reflux @urosepsis
病因(etiology)	type 資料來源：jaypeejournals
檢查/準則(examination/criteria)	#10% of urinary obstructions diagnosed in uteri #Ultrasonography  #Voiding cystourethrography: Backflow of urine to kidney #Radionuclide renal scan 資料來源：radiopaedia #BUN/creatinine
治療(treatment)	$Stabilize vital sign $Urethral feeding tube to urinate $Transurethral “fulguration” of the valves $Upper tract diversion to wait neonatal being stable
鑑別診斷(Differential Diagnosis)
流行病學(Epidemiology)	+1/8000~25000 incidence rate +

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