Saturday, October 26, 2013

diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)

症狀/併發症(symptom/complication)
@Glucose in urine, Glycosuria(糖尿): blood glucose is higher than 160~180 mg/dl, the ability of the tubular cells to transport the glucose is overwhelmed
@@sometimes can see other saccharide
病因(etiology)
type
|type I diabetes mellitus(第一型糖尿病)
|type II diabetes mellitus(第二型糖尿病)
|other specific diabetes mellitus(其他特定的糖尿病)
|gestational diabetes mellitus(妊娠期糖尿病) 
檢查/準則(examination/criteria)
#HbA1c: the sugarization or "Stickiness-index" which measures the percentage of hemoglobin  ≥ 6.5%. and diabetes mellitus' patients should control HbA1c less than 7%
#symptoms (such as polyuria, polydipsia, unexplained weight loss) AND  a random plasma glucose ≥ 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/l)
#Fasting plasma glucose, FPG  ≥ 126 mg/dl (7.0 mmol/l)
治療(treatment)

鑑別診斷(Differential Diagnosis)

流行病學(Epidemiology)
+4th or 5th Cause of death in Taiwan

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