症狀/併發症(symptom/complication) | @usually occur in head of pancreas complication @sometimes hemorrhage |
病因(etiology) | |worse differentiated: usually nonfunctional tumor type |large cell: more often, |small cell |
檢查/準則(examination/criteria) | #Ki67 index ##>20%:grade 3 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor=pancreatic neuroendocrine Carcinoma, panNEC(胰臟神經內分泌癌) ![]() Ki 67 labelling index in (a) grade I, (b) grade II and (c) grade III meningioma 資料來源:neurologyindia #lack of somatostatin receptors , SSTR #gross: average size is 4 cm #histology ##ill-defined border ##large cell: size is bigger, hypochromatic ##small cell: nucleolus is not clear but nucleus is hyperchromatic, cytoplasm is really less, ![]() (upper small cell; lower larger cell) #neuroendocrine marker: synaptophysin |
治療(treatment) | |
鑑別診斷(Differential Diagnosis) | |
流行病學(Epidemiology) | +2~3% of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasia +1% of malignant pancreatic tumor |
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