症狀/併發症(symptom/complication) | @size of tumor usually less than 0.5 cm |
病因(etiology) | |usually well differentiated,therefore, functional tumor is common |
檢查/準則(examination/criteria) | #Ki67 index ##<2%: grade 1 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor ##2~20%: grade 2 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor ##>20%:grade 3 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor=pancreatic neuroendocrine Carcinoma, panNEC(胰臟神經內分泌癌) ![]() Ki 67 labelling index in (a) grade I, (b) grade II and (c) grade III meningioma 資料來源:neurologyindia #often have somatostatin receptors,SSTRs, especially SSTR-2 and SSTR-5 #gross: usually whitish-yellow to pinkish-brown, often solid ![]() 資料來源:自然期刊 #histology ##uniform cuboidal cells ##eosinophilic cytoplasm ##oval nuclei and distinct border ##Cell arrangement ###trabecular ###gyriform: looks like gyrus ###pseudoglandular: looks like glandular ###solid medullary: stromal sclerosis ###paraganglioma-like: small balls like #neuroendocrine marker ##synaptophysin: more sensitivity, and often be used ![]() 資料來源:springbio ##chromogranin A 資料來源:維基百科 |
治療(treatment) | |
鑑別診斷(Differential Diagnosis) | |
流行病學(Epidemiology) |
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