症狀/併發症(symptom/complication) | @ Biatrial enlargement, thickened LV walls (with normal chamber size) @thickened RV free wall (with normal chamber size) @elevated right atrial pressure (>12mmHg) @moderate pulmonary hypertension @normal systolic function @poor diastolic function @typically Grade III - IV Diastolic heart failure |
病因(etiology) | |cardiomyopathy in which the walls are rigid, and the heart is restricted from stretching and filling with blood properly. 資料來源：維基百科 |
檢查/準則(examination/criteria) | #X ray: can see right and left atrium enlargement |
治療(treatment) | |
鑑別診斷(Differential Diagnosis) | |
流行病學(Epidemiology) |
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