Wednesday, November 13, 2013

minoxidil

商品名(trade name)

藥理作用(Pharmacological Effects)
[hyperpolarization: increase ATP-sensitive K+ channels-->K+ exflux
[smooth muscle hard to reach threshold-->vasodialation
[Ca2+ influx decrease-->contraction of smooth muscle decrease
參見:平滑肌收縮(Smooth muscle contraction)
參見:平滑肌的興奮(Smooth muscle excitement)
[prodrug need Hepatic sulfotransferase metabolize to Minoxidil N-O sulfate
[Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system: negative feedback of hypotension
[[Increase heart rate and contractility
[[Increase plasma renin activity: combined use with beta adrenergic agonist to prevent renin
用量與用法(Dosage and Usage)
usage
]Orally
]Urine excretion
]Arterioles >> Venules
適應症(Indications)

副作用(Side effect)
}Increase cardiac output-->Pulmonary hypertension(肺高壓)
}hypertrichosis: due to local blood flow increase
禁忌/交互作用(Contraindications / interaction)

看更多see more藥理學(pharmacology)HomeAny source

No comments:

Post a Comment